Which term denotes a court having jurisdiction to hear appeals and review a trial court's procedure?

Which term denotes a court having jurisdiction to hear appeals and review a trial court's procedure?

• A. The party against whom an appeal is taken
• B. A person chosen to decide a controversy
• C. Appellate Court
• D. The group of prospective jurors summoned to attend court for jury duty

Answer: (C)

A court that reviews trial decisions on appeal is the appellate court. Its job is to look at the trial record and determine whether legal errors affected the outcome, not to retry the facts or hear new evidence. It decides whether to affirm, reverse, or remand the trial court’s ruling, ensuring proper application of the law and adherence to procedures. The other descriptions point to, respectively, a party to the appeal (the appellee), a decision-maker (a judge or arbitrator), and the group summoned for jury duty (the venire or jury pool). None of these describe a court that has the authority to review a trial court’s procedure on appeal.

A court that reviews trial decisions on appeal is the appellate court. Its job is to look at the trial record and determine whether legal errors affected the outcome, not to retry the facts or hear new evidence. It decides whether to affirm, reverse, or remand the trial court’s ruling, ensuring proper application of the law and adherence to procedures.

The other descriptions point to, respectively, a party to the appeal (the appellee), a decision-maker (a judge or arbitrator), and the group summoned for jury duty (the venire or jury pool). None of these describe a court that has the authority to review a trial court’s procedure on appeal.